A Brief History and Evolution of Pliers
A Brief History and Evolution of Pliers
Pliers, in the form of tongs with a central fastening/pivot point, have been around since at least ancient Rome. While there were other forms of pliers that popped up, such as cobblers pliers, pliers remained as basically tongs for centuries until the modern world erupted from the Industrial Revolution. This modernization created a need for more and more specialized tools and pliers were one of the tools that has diversified the most and something that people have been able to tweak in a surprising number of ways.
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One of the earliest modern offshoots of the original tongs-type pliers was Klein Tools Linemans Pliers which came about in . The oldest set of Klein pliers that have been found is a set from that, despite having seen some action, look good enough to use today. Klein continued the innovation they started with the Linemans Pliers and by the time theyd been around for 50 years, they had more than 100 sizes and types of pliers. Theyve probably single-handedly been the largest American innovator in regards to pliers.
Another great innovation occurred in when an immigrant from Denmark started work as a blacksmith growing his business over 20 years and eventually inventing the VISE-GRIP pliers in . Its said that he came up with them because he needed an extra pair of hands in the shop. It took several prototypes before the tool gained its key feature, the locking mechanism. Today the design has been honed to look more and more modern and has even been tweaked into something as smooth as the Auto-Grip Locking Pliers. Vise-Grip type pliers are one of the handiest pliers to have around and its a design thats been adapted by many other manufacturers such as Knipex.
The year of was also a good year for an iconic brand. The first tongue and groove, slip joint pliers was made by ChannelLock, and its a name that has come to identify many pliers of the same type made by other brands. ChannelLock has expanded to include many other types of pliers, but their initial contribution to the tool helped them cement their place in tool history.
While there are probably hundreds of different types of pliers, these three companies were at the forefront driving innovation in the last 150 years. Theyve also lasted as long as they have because of their passion for quality, and this makes them tools we are either proud to sell, or hope to sell in the future.
History of Pliers - The Inventors
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Pliers (plyers) are a hand operated tool used mostly for holding and gripping objects. You might use a pair of pliers to grip a plumbing pipe and loosen it. Pliers are also used for bending (round-nose pliers) and cutting wire (pliers with jaws that can cut soft wire and nails.) Diagonal cutting pliers are used for cutting wire and small pins in areas that cannot be reached by larger cutting tools. Adjustable slip-joint pliers have grooved jaws, and the pivot hole in one member is elongated so that the member can pivot in either of two positions in order to grasp objects of different sizes.
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Simple pliers are an ancient invention - no one inventor can be named. With the first use fire for cooking and warmth, mankind had the problem of handling hot coals and other objects. We used sticks and wooden tongs at first, bronze tongs (early pliers) replaced wooden ones around BC.
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