What are the differences between acetone and ethyl acetate?

Acetone vs Ethyl Acetate: What are the differences?

1. What are acetone and ethyl acetate?Acetone is a colorless, volatile liquid that is commonly used as a solvent or cleaning agent. Ethyl acetate, on the other hand, is a clear, colorless liquid that is often used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, and nail polish removers.2. Chemical structure:Acetone has the chemical formula CH3COCH3, while ethyl acetate has the formula CH3COOC2H5. Acetone is a simple ketone, while ethyl acetate is an ester.3. Solubility:Acetone is highly soluble in water, making it a versatile solvent for a variety of applications. Ethyl acetate is also soluble in water but to a lesser extent than acetone. However, ethyl acetate is more selective in its solvation capabilities.4. Odor:Acetone has a strong, pungent odor that can be easily detected. Ethyl acetate, on the other hand, has a sweet, fruity smell similar to pears.5. Use in nail polish removers:Acetone is a common ingredient in nail polish removers due to its ability to effectively dissolve nail polish. Ethyl acetate is also used in nail polish removers, but it is often preferred for its milder odor.6. Flammability:Both acetone and ethyl acetate are flammable liquids. However, acetone is more volatile and has a lower flash point compared to ethyl acetate.7. Health hazards:Acetone exposure can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Ethyl acetate is also an irritant but is considered to be less toxic than acetone.In conclusion, acetone and ethyl acetate are both commonly used solvents with distinct characteristics. Acetone is highly versatile and widely used in various industries, while ethyl acetate is known for its pleasant odor and more selective solvation capabilities. It is important to consider the specific properties of each solvent when choosing the most appropriate one for a particular application.

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