What is the function of hand pruners?

Pruning Shears: The Go-To Garden Tool

What Are Pruners?

Pruners, also known as pruning shears or hand pruners, are heavy-duty scissors specifically designed for cutting plant stems and hard shrub branches. These tools are essential for gardening, farming, and flower arranging.

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What Are Pruners Used For?

The primary purpose of pruners is to remove dead, diseased, or damaged stems and branches from plants and bushes. Removing these parts prevents unwanted insects and diseases. Pruning also helps improve plant health and prevents undesired growth. To keep gardens healthy and looking their best, it's advised to research the types of plants and shrubs you have to identify the optimal time to prune them.

How to Choose the Best Pruners

Invest in professional garden shears that work best for you! Various types of hand pruners exist, made from different materials. Our product comparison guide makes it easy to compare available pruners and their features.

Types of Hand Pruners

Anvil Pruners

Anvil pruners feature straight blades to cut dead stems and branches, ideal for removing twigs and branches that are 1” thick or less, often seen on plants like hydrangea and butterfly bushes.

Ratchet Pruners

Similar to anvil pruners, ratchet pruners have straight blades but also a mechanism allowing the user to cut in stages, providing more leverage and preventing wrist strain.

Bypass Pruners

Bypass pruners feature two curved blades for clean cuts on live plants, ideal for cutting stems and greenery up to 1” thick, seen on plants such as rosebushes or lilacs.

Stainless Steel vs. Chrome Plated Steel vs. Carbon Steel Pruners

• Stainless steel blades usually have a non-stick coating that promotes clean cuts and prevents sap or dirt from sticking. However, they tend to dull quickly, requiring frequent sharpening.
• Chrome plated pruner blades are extremely durable and resist sap and corrosion. Their blades last longer, reducing the time spent sharpening.
• Carbon steel blades are more durable than standard stainless steel but are prone to corrosion and staining.

Hand Pruner Comparison Guide

Use this Advancing Alternatives pruner comparison guide to see the similarities and differences between available pruners!

How to Prune a Garden

If you're a beginner gardener, don’t worry! Follow these quick and easy steps for proper pruning. Simply follow this procedure and consider our recommended pruning tips.

1. Examine the plants in your garden and note which areas require the most attention.
2. Wear gloves and protective eyewear to protect yourself from scratches and airborne debris.
3. Start pruning at one end of your garden and work towards the other, plant by plant.
4. Remove any dead or diseased portions of plants and trim back overgrowth. Hold the end of branches and stems with one hand, then use your pruners to cut with the other.
5. Step back from your plants, bushes, and trees to check for unevenness or missed overgrowth.

Pruning Tips

Do's

• Make clean, deliberate cuts to avoid damaging your plants.
• Disinfect your pruner blades after each cut if trimming a diseased plant.
• Encourage plant growth by cutting back stems to the bud or branch.
• Cut branch intersections that form an angle less than 45 degrees to allow for better growth.

Don'ts

• Don’t twist or turn branches and stems as you cut them.
• Avoid pulling on tree branches to get a better cutting angle.
• Do not over-prune plants—leave at least 2 inches of length between branches and tree or bush trunks.
• Refrain from pruning plants right after growth begins in late spring, as it prevents full growth.

Hand Pruner Maintenance

With proper maintenance, your pruners can last for years. Follow these recommendations to keep them in pristine condition.

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Sharpening

A common question is, “Can you sharpen pruners?” The answer is yes! You can sharpen hand pruner blades with a file or whetstone. Make sure to dry and oil the blades after each use and sharpen regularly for clean cuts.

Storing

Another frequently asked question is how to store pruners. When not in use, they should be placed in a cover to prevent accidental cuts or injuries. Avoid storing them in areas exposed to weather and elements, as exposure to rain and moisture often causes rust.

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Searching for more gardening and landscaping tools? Check out our selection of tools or contact a product specialist for assistance!

When To Use Hand Pruners For Garden Care

What is a hand pruner? Hand pruners for gardening come in various types, from those for left-handed gardeners to those designed for different hand sizes. Tools for trimming delicate flowers, cutting thicker branches, or removing old, dead wood are available. Choosing the best tool for the job and knowing when to use hand pruners can make gardening easier and prevent unnecessary strain on your hands and wrists.

Understanding Different Types of Hand Pruners

When to use hand pruners depends on the pruner type and what needs to be pruned. Here’s a quick rundown of common pruners for gardening. Bypass pruners make a precise, clean cut, preventing damage to live wood. They are best for smaller branches under ½ inch (1.5 cm) in diameter. Anvil pruners are great for cutting old, tough, or brittle deadwood but not ideal for live wood because the scissor-like action may damage live tissue. They're also good for cutting branches into smaller chunks for disposal and deadheading tough perennials. Ratchet pruners have a mechanism that cuts the wood in stages, making them ideal for gardeners with a lot of pruning or those with arthritic or small hands. They're easier on the wrists. Double-cut pruners have two blades that meet in the middle, with a slight offset to prevent grinding. They're versatile tools for trimming delicate stems or making clean cuts in living or dead wood. Loppers, or long-handled pruners, primarily remove woody stems measuring less than an inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. The long handles provide good leverage and allow reaching higher branches.

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