Why is magnesium oxide a catalyst?

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# Why is magnesium oxide a catalyst?

Magnesium oxide is a catalyst due to its ability to lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction. This allows the reaction to proceed at a faster rate than it would without the catalyst. Here is a step-by-step explanation of why magnesium oxide is an effective catalyst:

## Step 1: Surface Area.

Magnesium oxide has a high surface area, which means that there are a large number of active sites where the reaction can take place. These active sites provide a platform for the reactant molecules to come together and interact with each other.

## Step 2: Adsorption.

When the reactant molecules come into contact with the magnesium oxide catalyst, they are able to adsorb onto its surface. This adsorption process helps to weaken the bonds within the reactant molecules, making it easier for them to react with each other.

## Step 3: Reaction.

Once the reactant molecules are adsorbed onto the magnesium oxide surface, they can undergo a chemical reaction more easily than they would in the absence of the catalyst. The catalyst provides an alternative pathway for the reaction to occur, effectively lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.

## Step 4: Desorption.

After the reaction has taken place, the product molecules desorb from the magnesium oxide surface, leaving the catalyst free to catalyze another round of the reaction. This ability of the catalyst to be reused multiple times makes it a cost-effective and efficient choice for catalyzing chemical reactions.

In conclusion, the high surface area of magnesium oxide, combined with its ability to adsorb reactant molecules and lower the activation energy of a reaction, make it an effective catalyst. By providing a platform for the reaction to occur more easily, magnesium oxide can significantly increase the rate of chemical reactions that would otherwise proceed slowly or not at all.

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